White-breasted Waterhen

White-breasted Waterhen

Amaurornis phoenicurus

Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~80% · Very likely
at Keoladeo National Park

In 3 days >90%

2,066 Verified sightings at Keoladeo National Park From 2019 to 2026
11,687 In all 42 parks
April Best month
🌅 Crepuscular When it's spotted

About the White-breasted Waterhen

The white-breasted waterhen (Amaurornis phoenicurus) is a waterbird of the rail and crake family, Rallidae, that is widely distributed across South and Southeast Asia. They are dark slaty birds with a clean white face, breast and belly. They are somewhat bolder than most other rails and are often seen stepping slowly with their tail cocked upright in open marshes or even drains near busy roads. They are largely crepuscular in activity and during the breeding season, just after the first rains, make loud and repetitive croaking calls.

Adult white-breasted waterhens have mainly dark grey upperparts and flanks, and a white face, neck and breast. The lower belly and undertail are cinnamon or white coloured. The body is flattened laterally to allow easier passage through the reeds or undergrowth. They have long toes, a short tail and a yellow bill and legs. Sexes are similar but females measure slightly smaller. Immature birds are much duller versions of the adults. The downy chicks are black, as with all rails.

Several subspecies are named for the populations that are widely distributed. The nominate subspecies is described from Sri Lanka but is often widened to include... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:44

India · 2026

© Viral Patel & Pankaj Maheria · XC1175743 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Alarm call0:11

Singapore · 2026

© Joan Theng · XC1104358 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Song0:27

Sri Lanka · 2026

© Uku Paal · XC1097310 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Keoladeo National Park 🇮🇳 India
~80%
2 Ranthambore National Park 🇮🇳 India
~60%
3 Sundarbans National Park 🇮🇳 India
~40%
4 Yala National Park 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
~40%
5 Chitwan National Park 🇳🇵 Nepal
~40%
6 Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~40%
7 Kaziranga National Park 🇮🇳 India
~30%
8 Wilpattu National Park 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
~30%
9 Gir National Park 🇮🇳 India
~30%
10 Manas National Park 🇮🇳 India
~30%
11 Kaeng Krachan National Park 🇹🇭 Thailand
~20%
12 Udawalawe National Park 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
~20%
13 Minneriya National Park 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
~20%
14 Bandipur National Park 🇮🇳 India
~20%
15 Sepilok 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~20%
16 Royal Bardia National Park 🇳🇵 Nepal
~20%
17 Sinharaja Forest Reserve 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
~20%
18 Nagarhole National Park 🇮🇳 India
~20%
19 Way Kambas National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~20%
20 Bako National Park 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~20%
21 Satpura National Park 🇮🇳 India
~10%
22 Periyar National Park 🇮🇳 India
~10%
23 Bandhavgarh National Park 🇮🇳 India
~10%
24 Horton Plains National Park 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
~10%
25 Tanjung Puting National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~10%
26 Mudumalai National Park 🇮🇳 India
~10%
27 Kanha National Park 🇮🇳 India
~10%
28 Khao Yai National Park 🇹🇭 Thailand
~10%
29 Cat Tien National Park 🇻🇳 Vietnam
~10%
30 Jim Corbett National Park 🇮🇳 India
~10%
31 Doi Inthanon National Park 🇹🇭 Thailand
~10%
32 Bali Barat National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~10%
33 Gunung Leuser National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~10%
34 Kerinci Seblat National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~10%
35 Cuc Phuong National Park 🇻🇳 Vietnam
~10%
36 Taman Negara National Park 🇲🇾 Malaysia
<5%
37 Khao Sok National Park 🇹🇭 Thailand
<5%
38 Tangkoko Nature Reserve 🇮🇩 Indonesia
<5%
39 Kinabalu Park 🇲🇾 Malaysia
<5%
40 Royal Manas National Park 🇧🇹 Bhutan
<5%
41 Danum Valley Conservation Area 🇲🇾 Malaysia
<5%
42 Taroko National Park 🇹🇼 Taiwan
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Tamluk 🇮🇳 India
~60%
2 Madurai 🇮🇳 India
~60%
3 Savar 🇧🇩 Bangladesh
~60%
4 Yangon 🇲🇲 Myanmar
~60%
5 Jabalpur 🇮🇳 India
~60%
6 Ningbo 🇨🇳 China
~50%
7 Kota 🇮🇳 India
~50%
8 Kuching 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~50%
9 Singapore 🇸🇬 Singapore
~50%
10 Tuen Mun 🇨🇳 China
~50%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Warangal Zoo 🇮🇳 India In captivity
2 Ueno Zoo 🇯🇵 Japan In captivity
3 Ueno Zoological Gardens (West Garden) 🇯🇵 Japan In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a White-breasted Waterhen in Keoladeo National Park?

Very likely

About 80% of wildlife watchers report a White-breasted Waterhen sighting in Keoladeo National Park on a given day, based on 2,066 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 5th most-seen of the 278 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a White-breasted Waterhen in Keoladeo National Park?

April

In that month about 90% of wildlife watchers report a White-breasted Waterhen in Keoladeo National Park on a given day, against about 60% in June, the lowest month. That is one of Keoladeo National Park's driest months, with about 10 mm of rain against 240 mm in July.

What time of day is best to see a White-breasted Waterhen?

Between 1 and 4 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most White-breasted Waterhen sightings with a recorded time, and about half of them come between 6 pm and 6 am: it is most active around dawn and dusk.

Is Keoladeo National Park the best place to see a White-breasted Waterhen?

Yes

Of the 42 parks where we can rate White-breasted Waterhen sightings, Keoladeo National Park has the highest daily chance: about 80%. Next come Ranthambore National Park (India, about 60%) and Sundarbans National Park (India, about 40%). All parks ranked.

Where does the White-breasted Waterhen sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the White-breasted Waterhen is recorded against all the birds logged in Keoladeo National Park (2,066 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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