Muscicapa striata
Silhouette: Ekytza · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~20% in a week ~30%
The spotted flycatcher (Muscicapa striata) is a small passerine bird in the Old World flycatcher family. It breeds in most of Europe and in the Palearctic to Siberia, and is migratory, wintering in Africa and south western Asia. It is declining in parts of its range.
This is an undistinguished looking bird with long wings and tail. The adults have grey-brown upperparts and whitish underparts, with a streaked crown and breast, giving rise to the bird's common name. The legs are short and black, and the bill is black and has the broad but pointed shape typical of aerial insectivores. Juveniles are browner than adults and have spots on the upperparts.
The spotted flycatcher was described by the German naturalist Peter Simon Pallas in 1764 and given the binomial name Motacilla striata. The genus name Muscicapa comes from the Latin musca, a fly and capere, to catch. The specific epithet striata is from the Latin striatus meaning striated.
There are five recognised subspecies all of which winter in southern Africa. The breeding range is given below. Wikipedia →
With luck
About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Spotted Flycatcher sighting in Maiduguri on a given day, based on 7 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 57th most-seen of the 65 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 20%, and over a week to about 30%, if each day is a fresh chance.
January, March and September–October
In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Spotted Flycatcher in Maiduguri on a given day, against under 5% in February, April–August and December, the lowest months. November has too few records to rate.
Between 8 and 11 am
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Spotted Flycatcher sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
44th of 89
Of the 89 cities where we can rate Spotted Flycatcher sightings, Maiduguri ranks 44th at about 10%. The best odds are in Tashkent (Uzbekistan, about 20%), Jerusalem (Israel, about 20%) and Mombasa (Kenya, about 20%).
Same order: Passeriformes
The closest relatives of the Spotted Flycatcher that you can see in Maiduguri (order Passeriformes, Perching Birds) are Greater Blue-eared Starling (about 90%), Common Bulbul (about 80%) and Long-tailed Glossy Starling (about 50%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Spotted Flycatcher is recorded against all the birds logged in Maiduguri (7 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
