Ceryle rudis
Silhouette: Steven Traver ยท PhyloPic
In 3 days ~50% in a week ~80%
The pied kingfisher (Ceryle rudis) is a species of water kingfisher widely distributed across Africa and Asia. Originally described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758, it has five recognised subspecies, and is the only member of the genus Ceryle. Its black-and white-plumage and crest, as well as its habit of hovering over clear lakes and rivers before diving for fish, make it distinctive. Males have a double band across the breast, while females have a single broken breast band. They are usually found in pairs or small family groups. When perched, they often bob their heads and flick up their tails.
The pied kingfisher was one of the many bird species originally described by Linnaeus in the landmark 1758 10th edition of his Systema Naturae, who noted that it lived in Persia and Egypt. He named it Alcedo rudis. The German naturalist Friedrich Boie erected the genus Ceryle in 1828. The name is from classical Greek kฤrulos, an unidentified and probably mythical bird mentioned by Aristotle and other authors. The specific epithet rudis is Latin for "wild" or "rude".
The pied kingfisher is the only member of the genus Ceryle. Molecular analysis shows it is an early offshoot...
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Luxor | ๐ช๐ฌ Egypt | |
| 2 | Kampala | ๐บ๐ฌ Uganda | |
| 3 | Cairo | ๐ช๐ฌ Egypt | |
| 4 | Zanzibar City | ๐น๐ฟ Tanzania | |
| 5 | Mombasa | ๐ฐ๐ช Kenya | |
| 6 | Ouagadougou | ๐ง๐ซ Burkina Faso | |
| 7 | Serrekunda | ๐ฌ๐ฒ Gambia | |
| 8 | Srinagar | ๐ฎ๐ณ India | |
| 9 | Kigali | ๐ท๐ผ Rwanda | |
| 10 | Brazzaville | ๐จ๐ฌ Republic of the Congo |
Possible
About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Pied Kingfisher sighting in Mole National Park on a given day, based on 72 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 118th most-seen of the 266 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 50%, and over a week to about 80%, if each day is a fresh chance.
November
In that month about 30% of wildlife watchers report a Pied Kingfisher in Mole National Park on a given day, against about 10% in February and August, the lowest months. That is one of Mole National Park's driest months, with about 5 mm of rain against 220 mm in August. July has too few records to rate.
Between 3 and 6 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Pied Kingfisher sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
37th of 70
Of the 70 parks where we can rate Pied Kingfisher sightings, Mole National Park ranks 37th at about 20%. The best odds are in Liwonde National Park (Malawi, about 70%), Niokolo-Koba National Park (Senegal, about 70%) and Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary (Senegal, about 70%). All parks ranked.
Same family: Alcedinidae
The closest relatives of the Pied Kingfisher that you can see in Mole National Park (family Alcedinidae, Kingfishers) are Gray-headed Kingfisher (about 50%), Blue-breasted Kingfisher (about 40%) and Malachite Kingfisher (about 30%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Pied Kingfisher is recorded against all the birds logged in Mole National Park (72 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "โ". How it works.
