Gelochelidon nilotica
Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~20% in a week ~40%
The gull-billed tern (Gelochelidon nilotica) is a tern in the family Laridae. It is widely distributed and breeds in scattered localities in Europe, Asia, northwest Africa, and the Americas. The Australian gull-billed tern was previously considered a subspecies.
The gull-billed tern was formally described in 1789 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. He placed it with terns in the genus Sterna and coined the binomial name Sterna nilotica. Gmelin based his description on the "Egyptian tern" that had been described in 1785 by the English ornithologist John Latham in his book A General Synopsis of Birds. Latham had in turn based his own account on that by the Swedish naturalist Fredrik Hasselquist that was published in 1757. The gull-billed tern was moved to the resurrected genus Gelochelidon based on a molecular phylogenetic study published in 2005. The genus had been introduced in 1830 by the German zoologist Christian Ludwig Brehm. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek gelaō meaning "to laugh" with khelidōn meaning "swallow". The specific epithet nilotica is from Latin niloticus meaning... Wikipedia →
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zanzibar City | 🇹🇿 Tanzania | |
| 2 | Karachi | 🇵🇰 Pakistan | |
| 3 | Kuwait City | 🇰🇼 Kuwait | |
| 4 | Manama | 🇧🇭 Bahrain | |
| 5 | São Luís | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 6 | Dakar | 🇸🇳 Senegal | |
| 7 | Dar es-Salaam | 🇹🇿 Tanzania | |
| 8 | Barranquilla | 🇨🇴 Colombia | |
| 9 | Luxor | 🇪🇬 Egypt | |
| 10 | Mumbai | 🇮🇳 India |
| # | Zoo / Centre | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zoobotánico Jerez | 🇪🇸 Spain |
With luck
About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Gull-billed Tern sighting in Jeddah on a given day, based on 8 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 25th most-seen of the 40 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 20%, and over a week to about 40%, if each day is a fresh chance.
April
In that month about 30% of wildlife watchers report a Gull-billed Tern in Jeddah on a given day, against under 5% in February–March, May and November–December, the lowest months. June–August and October have too few records to rate.
Between 9 am and noon
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Gull-billed Tern sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
17th of 52
Of the 52 cities where we can rate Gull-billed Tern sightings, Jeddah ranks 17th at about 10%. The best odds are in Zanzibar City (Tanzania, about 60%), Karachi (Pakistan, about 30%) and Kuwait City (Kuwait, about 30%).
Same family: Laridae
The closest relatives of the Gull-billed Tern that you can see in Jeddah (family Laridae, Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) are Sooty Gull (about 30%), Caspian Tern (about 10%) and Lesser Crested Tern (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Gull-billed Tern is recorded against all the birds logged in Jeddah (8 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
