Phylloscopus trochilus
Silhouette: Margot Michaud · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~10% in a week ~30%
The willow warbler (Phylloscopus trochilus) is a very common and widespread leaf warbler which breeds throughout northern and temperate Europe and the Palearctic, from Ireland east to the Anadyr River basin in eastern Siberia. It is strongly migratory, with almost all of the population wintering in sub-Saharan Africa.
It is a bird of open woodlands with trees and ground cover for nesting, including most importantly birch, alder, and willow habitats. The nest is usually built in close contact with the ground, often in low vegetation. Like most Old World warblers (Sylviidae), this small passerine is insectivorous. In northern Europe, it is one of the first warblers to return in the spring, though later than the closely related chiffchaff. In spite of its small size, the willow warbler performs one of the longest migrations of any animal.
The willow warbler was formally described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1758 in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae under the binomial name Motacilla trochilus. The willow warbler is now one of around 80 species placed in the genus Phylloscopus that was introduced by the German zoologist Friedrich Boie in 1826. The genus... Wikipedia →
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nizhny Novgorod | 🇷🇺 Russia | |
| 2 | Helsinki | 🇫🇮 Finland | |
| 3 | Jerusalem | 🇮🇱 Israel | |
| 4 | Manama | 🇧🇭 Bahrain | |
| 5 | Saint Petersburg | 🇷🇺 Russia | |
| 6 | Tehran | 🇮🇷 Iran | |
| 7 | Moscow | 🇷🇺 Russia | |
| 8 | Manchester | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | |
| 9 | Kazan | 🇷🇺 Russia | |
| 10 | Yekaterinburg | 🇷🇺 Russia |
Rare
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Willow Warbler sighting in Pretoria on a given day, based on 26 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 106th most-seen of the 177 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 30%, if each day is a fresh chance.
February–March, October and December
In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Willow Warbler in Pretoria on a given day, against under 5% in January, April–September and November, the lowest months. Those are among Pretoria's wettest months, with about 85 mm of rain a month against almost none in July.
Between 8 and 11 am
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Willow Warbler sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
52nd of 80
Of the 80 cities where we can rate Willow Warbler sightings, Pretoria ranks 52nd at under 5%. The best odds are in Nizhny Novgorod (Russia, about 30%), Helsinki (Finland, about 30%) and Jerusalem (Israel, about 20%).
Same order: Passeriformes
The closest relatives of the Willow Warbler that you can see in Pretoria (order Passeriformes, Perching Birds) are Common Bulbul (about 80%), Southern Masked Weaver (about 70%) and Karoo Thrush (about 70%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Willow Warbler is recorded against all the birds logged in Pretoria (26 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
