Florisuga mellivora
Silhouette: Edwin Price · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~20% in a week ~30%
The white-necked jacobin (Florisuga mellivora) is a medium-sized hummingbird that ranges from Mexico south through Central America and northern South America into Brazil, Peru, and Bolivia. It is also found in Trinidad and Tobago. Its other common names include great jacobin and collared hummingbird.
In 1743, English naturalist George Edwards included a picture and a description of the white-necked jacobin in his A Natural History of Uncommon Birds. He used the English name "white-belly'd huming bird". Edwards based his etching on a specimen owned by the Duke of Richmond that had been collected in Suriname. When in 1758, Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus updated his Systema Naturae for the 10th edition, he placed the white-necked jacobin with the other hummingbirds in the genus Trochilus. Linnaeus included a brief description, coined the binomial name Trochilus mellivorus, and cited Edwards' work. The specific epithet combines the Latin mel and -vorus, meaning "honey eating". The type locality is Suriname. The white-necked jacobin is now placed in the genus Florisuga that was introduced in 1850 by Charles Bonaparte.
Two subspecies are recognised: *Sometimes... Wikipedia →
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cali | 🇨🇴 Colombia | |
| 2 | Panama City | 🇵🇦 Panama | |
| 3 | Caracas | 🇻🇪 Venezuela | |
| 4 | San José | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica |
With luck
About 10% of wildlife watchers report a White-necked Jacobin sighting in Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge on a given day, based on 83 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 161st most-seen of the 329 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 20%, and over a week to about 30%, if each day is a fresh chance.
March–April, June, August and October
In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a White-necked Jacobin in Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge on a given day, against under 5% in May, July, September and November–February, the lowest months.
Between 9 am and noon
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most White-necked Jacobin sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
22nd of 41
Of the 41 parks where we can rate White-necked Jacobin sightings, Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge ranks 22nd at about 10%. The best odds are in Farallones de Cali National Natural Park (Colombia, about 60%), Main Ridge Forest Reserve (Trinidad and Tobago, about 60%) and Pico Bonito National Park (Honduras, about 50%). All parks ranked.
Same family: Trochilidae
The closest relatives of the White-necked Jacobin that you can see in Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge (family Trochilidae, Hummingbirds) are Rufous-tailed Hummingbird (about 50%), Long-billed Hermit (about 40%) and Stripe-throated Hermit (about 30%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the White-necked Jacobin is recorded against all the birds logged in Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge (83 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
