Common Kestrel

Common Kestrel

Falco tinnunculus

Silhouette: Rebecca Groom · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Osaka

In 3 days ~20% in a week ~40%

377 Verified sightings at Osaka
16,176 In all 75 parks From 2019 to 2026
November Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Common Kestrel

The common kestrel (Falco tinnunculus), also known as the European kestrel, Eurasian kestrel, Old World kestrel, or windfucker is a species of predatory bird belonging to the kestrel group of the falcon family Falconidae. In the United Kingdom, where no other kestrel species commonly occurs, it is generally just called the "kestrel".

This species occurs over a large native range. It is widespread in Europe, Asia and Africa, as well as occasionally reaching the east coast of North America. It has colonized a few oceanic islands, but vagrant individuals are generally rare; in the whole of Micronesia for example, the species was only recorded twice each on Guam and Saipan in the Marianas.

The common kestrel was formally described in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae under the current binomial name Falco tinnunculus. Linnaeus specified the type location as Europe but restricted this to Sweden in 1761. The genus name is Late Latin from falx, falcis, a sickle, referencing the claws of the bird. The species name tinnunculus is Latin for "kestrel" from "tinnulus", "shrill". The Latin name tinnunculus had been used by the... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:07

France · 2026

© Thierry THOMAS · XC1165366 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Flight call0:09

Ukraine · 2026

© Taras Vykhovanets · XC1163915 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Nocturnal flight call0:18

France · 2026

© Benoit Froelich · XC1098974 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Kiskunság National Park 🇭🇺 Hungary
~80%
2 Hortobágy National Park 🇭🇺 Hungary
~70%
3 Fertő-Hanság National Park 🇭🇺 Hungary
~60%
4 Hohe Tauern National Park 🇦🇹 Austria
~50%
5 Ecrins National Park 🇫🇷 France
~50%
6 Vanoise National Park 🇫🇷 France
~50%
7 Mercantour National Park 🇫🇷 France
~40%
8 Pyrénées National Park 🇫🇷 France
~40%
9 Wadden Sea National Park 🇩🇪 Germany
~40%
10 Aigüestortes National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~40%
11 Cévennes National Park 🇫🇷 France
~30%
12 Tatra National Park 🇸🇰 Slovakia
~30%
13 Doñana National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~30%
14 Bavarian Forest National Park 🇩🇪 Germany
~30%
15 Eravikulam National Park 🇮🇳 India
~30%
16 Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~30%
17 Sierra Nevada National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~30%
18 Kaziranga National Park 🇮🇳 India
~20%
19 Picos de Europa National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~20%
20 Triglav National Park 🇸🇮 Slovenia
~20%
21 Camargue 🇫🇷 France
~20%
22 Horton Plains National Park 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
~20%
23 Bale Mountains National Park 🇪🇹 Ethiopia
~20%
24 Awash National Park 🇪🇹 Ethiopia
~20%
25 Monfragüe National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~20%
26 Langtang National Park 🇳🇵 Nepal
~20%
27 Hemis National Park 🇮🇳 India
~20%
28 Sierra de Guadarrama National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~10%
29 Biebrza National Park 🇵🇱 Poland
~10%
30 Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park 🇲🇳 Mongolia
~10%
31 Khao Yai National Park 🇹🇭 Thailand
~10%
32 Cairngorms National Park 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~10%
33 Manas National Park 🇮🇳 India
~10%
34 Ranthambore National Park 🇮🇳 India
~10%
35 Kidepo Valley National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~10%
36 Serengeti National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
37 Masai Mara National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
38 Plitvice Lakes National Park 🇭🇷 Croatia
~10%
39 Keoladeo National Park 🇮🇳 India
~10%
40 Chitwan National Park 🇳🇵 Nepal
~10%
41 Snowdonia National Park 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~10%
42 Mkomazi National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
43 Bandipur National Park 🇮🇳 India
<5%
44 Akagera National Park 🇷🇼 Rwanda
<5%
45 Meru National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
46 Samburu National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
47 Periyar National Park 🇮🇳 India
<5%
48 Tsavo East National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
49 Lake Nakuru National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
50 Tsavo West National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
51 Ngorongoro Conservation Area 🇹🇿 Tanzania
<5%
52 Satpura National Park 🇮🇳 India
<5%
53 Royal Manas National Park 🇧🇹 Bhutan
<5%
54 Mudumalai National Park 🇮🇳 India
<5%
55 Kanha National Park 🇮🇳 India
<5%
56 Namdapha National Park 🇮🇳 India
<5%
57 Royal Bardia National Park 🇳🇵 Nepal
<5%
58 Bandhavgarh National Park 🇮🇳 India
<5%
59 Amboseli National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
60 Nairobi National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
61 Lake Mburo National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%
62 Niokolo-Koba National Park 🇸🇳 Senegal
<5%
63 Arusha National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
<5%
64 Jim Corbett National Park 🇮🇳 India
<5%
65 Aberdare National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
66 Queen Elizabeth National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%
67 Taroko National Park 🇹🇼 Taiwan
<5%
68 Yala National Park 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
<5%
69 Białowieża National Park 🇵🇱 Poland
<5%
70 Tarangire National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
<5%
71 Nyungwe National Park 🇷🇼 Rwanda
<5%
72 Gauja National Park 🇱🇻 Latvia
<5%
73 Murchison Falls National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%
74 Nagarhole National Park 🇮🇳 India
<5%
75 Doi Inthanon National Park 🇹🇭 Thailand
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Marrakesh 🇲🇦 Morocco
~60%
2 Abuja 🇳🇬 Nigeria
~60%
3 Yaoundé 🇨🇲 Cameroon
~50%
4 Amman 🇯🇴 Jordan
~50%
5 Rabat 🇲🇦 Morocco
~50%
6 Casablanca 🇲🇦 Morocco
~50%
7 Ramallah 🇵🇸 Palestine
~50%
8 Naples 🇮🇹 Italy
~40%
9 Sincan 🇹🇷 Turkey
~40%
10 Cairo 🇪🇬 Egypt
~40%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Pairi Daiza 🇧🇪 Belgium In captivity
2 Parc des oiseaux 🇫🇷 France In captivity
3 Wildwald Voßwinkel 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
4 Beijing Wildlife Park 🇨🇳 China In captivity
5 Poznań Nowe Zoo 🇵🇱 Poland In captivity
6 Wisentgehege Springe 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
7 Shanghai Zoo 🇨🇳 China In captivity
8 حديقة الحيوانات والتسلية برابطية القالة 🇩🇿 Algeria In captivity
9 Birds of prey 🇨🇦 Canada In captivity
10 Chișinău Zoo 🇲🇩 Moldova In captivity
11 Almaty Zoo 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan In captivity
12 Zoo Aquarium de Madrid 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
13 Adler- und Wolfspark Kasselburg 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
14 Minsk Zoo 🇧🇾 Belarus In captivity
15 Wildgatter Hildesheim 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
16 Leśny Park Niespodzianek 🇵🇱 Poland In captivity
17 Wildpark Tannenbusch 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
18 Seville Zoo 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
19 Inokashira Park Zoo 🇯🇵 Japan In captivity
20 Oasi Naturalistica di Sant'Alessio 🇮🇹 Italy In captivity
21 Zoopark Limpopo 🇷🇺 Russia In captivity
22 Grodno Zoo 🇧🇾 Belarus In captivity
23 Zoo de Córdoba 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
24 Affenberg Landskron 🇦🇹 Austria In captivity
25 Cim d'Àligues 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
26 Zoo Lagos 🇵🇹 Portugal In captivity
27 Kecskeméti Vadaskert 🇭🇺 Hungary In captivity
28 Ryazhsk Zoo 🇷🇺 Russia In captivity
29 Haifa Zoo and Botanical Gardens 🇮🇱 Israel In captivity
30 Hortobágyi Madárpark 🇭🇺 Hungary In captivity
31 Castellar Zoo 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
32 Gauntlet Birds of Prey 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
33 Greifvogelpark Buchs 🇨🇭 Switzerland In captivity
34 Greifvogelzuchtstation Hagenbachklamm 🇦🇹 Austria In captivity
35 Liberty's Owl, Raptor and Reptile Centre 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
36 The Seal Sanctuary 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
37 Adlerarena Burg Landskron 🇦🇹 Austria In captivity
38 Hôpital faune sauvage Garrigues - Cévennes 🇫🇷 France In captivity
39 Järvzoo 🇸🇪 Sweden In captivity
40 Welsh Hawking Centre 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
41 Alborania-Aula del Mar Museum 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
42 Città della Domenica 🇮🇹 Italy In captivity
43 Donjon des aigles 🇫🇷 France In captivity
44 Granja escuela Basabere 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
45 Screech Owl Sanctuary 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
46 Zoológico La Era de las aves 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
47 Дэльфінарый 🇧🇾 Belarus In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Common Kestrel in Osaka?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Common Kestrel sighting in Osaka on a given day, based on 377 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 54th most-seen of the 180 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 20%, and over a week to about 40%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Common Kestrel in Osaka?

June to March

In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Common Kestrel in Osaka on a given day, against under 5% in April and May, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Common Kestrel?

Between noon and 3 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Common Kestrel sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Osaka the best place to see a Common Kestrel?

94th of 152

Of the 152 cities where we can rate Common Kestrel sightings, Osaka ranks 94th at about 10%. The best odds are in Marrakesh (Morocco, about 60%), Abuja (Nigeria, about 60%) and Yaoundé (Cameroon, about 50%).

Where does the Common Kestrel sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Common Kestrel is recorded against all the birds logged in Osaka (377 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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