Tringa ochropus
Silhouette: Andy Wilson · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~10% in a week ~20%
The green sandpiper (Tringa ochropus) is a small wader (shorebird) of the Old World. The green sandpiper represents an ancient lineage of the genus Tringa; its only close living relative is the solitary sandpiper (T. solitaria). They both have brown wings with little light dots and a delicate but contrasting neck and chest pattern. In addition, both species nest in trees, unlike most other scolopacids.
Given its basal position in Tringa, it is fairly unsurprising that suspected cases of hybridisation between this species and the common sandpiper (A. hypoleucos) of the sister genus Actitis have been reported. The green sandpiper was formally described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1758 in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae under the current binomial name Tringa ochropus. The genus name Tringa is the Neo-Latin name given to the green sandpiper by Aldrovandus in 1599 based on Ancient Greek trungas, a thrush-sized, white-rumped, tail-bobbing wading bird mentioned by Aristotle. The specific ochropus is from Ancient Greek okhros, "ochre", and pous, "foot". The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.
This species is a somewhat... Wikipedia →
Rare
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Green Sandpiper sighting in Izmir on a given day, based on 14 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 79th most-seen of the 113 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 20%, if each day is a fresh chance.
February to April
In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Green Sandpiper in Izmir on a given day, against under 5% in May to January, the lowest months.
Between 9 am and noon
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Green Sandpiper sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
81st of 143
Of the 143 cities where we can rate Green Sandpiper sightings, Izmir ranks 81st at under 5%. The best odds are in Vasai-Virar (India, about 30%), Xi'an (China, about 20%) and Kathmandu (Nepal, about 20%).
Same genus: Tringa
The closest relatives of the Green Sandpiper that you can see in Izmir (genus Tringa, Shanks, Tattlers, and Allies) are Common Redshank (about 30%) and Common Greenshank (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Green Sandpiper is recorded against all the birds logged in Izmir (14 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
