Himantopus himantopus
Silhouette: Edwin Price · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~90% in a week >90%
The black-winged stilt (Himantopus himantopus) is a widely distributed, very long-legged wader in the avocet and stilt family Recurvirostridae. Its scientific name, Himantopus himantopus, is sometimes used to generalize a single, almost cosmopolitan species. Alternatively, it is restricted to the form that is widespread in Europe, Asia and Africa, which equals the nominate group of H. himantopus sensu lato. Meanwhile, the black-necked (H. mexicanus) and white-backed stilts (H. melanurus) both inhabit the Americas; the pied stilt (H. leucocephalus) ranges from Australia and New Zealand. Today, most sources accept between one and four actual species.
The black-winged stilt was formally described in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae. He placed it with the plovers in the genus Charadrius and coined the binomial name Charadrius himantopus. He specified the type locality as southern Europe. The taxonomic name Himantopus comes from Greek, meaning "strap-foot" or "thong-foot". The black-winged stilt is now one of five species placed in the genus Himantopus that was introduced by the French naturalist Mathurin Jacques Brisson... Wikipedia →
Likely
About 60% of wildlife watchers report a Black-winged Stilt sighting in Wilpattu National Park on a given day, based on 299 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 20th most-seen of the 169 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 90%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.
March, May and November
In those months about 70% of wildlife watchers report a Black-winged Stilt in Wilpattu National Park on a given day, against about 50% in April, August, October and December–February, the lowest months. Those are among Wilpattu National Park's wettest months, with about 180 mm of rain a month against 40 mm in February.
Between 7 and 10 am
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Black-winged Stilt sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
9th of 72
Of the 72 parks where we can rate Black-winged Stilt sightings, Wilpattu National Park ranks 9th at about 60%. The best odds are in Doñana National Park (Spain, about 70%), Keoladeo National Park (India, about 60%) and Gonarezhou National Park (Zimbabwe, about 60%). All parks ranked.
Same order: Charadriiformes
The closest relatives of the Black-winged Stilt that you can see in Wilpattu National Park (order Charadriiformes, Shorebirds and Allies) are Red-wattled Lapwing (about 80%), Whiskered Tern (about 40%) and Great Thick-knee (about 40%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Black-winged Stilt is recorded against all the birds logged in Wilpattu National Park (299 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
