Purple Heron

Purple Heron

Ardea purpurea

Silhouette: Giles Laurent · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible
at Lucknow

In 3 days ~50% in a week ~80%

167 Verified sightings at Lucknow
13,663 In all 72 parks From 2019 to 2026
July Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Purple Heron

The purple heron (Ardea purpurea) is a wide-ranging heron species. It breeds in Africa, central and southern Europe, and southern and eastern Palearctic. The Western Palearctic populations migrate between breeding and wintering habitats whereas the African and tropical-Asian populations are primarily sedentary, except for occasional dispersive movements.

It is similar in appearance to the more common grey heron but is slightly smaller, more slender and has darker plumage. It is also a more evasive bird, favouring densely vegetated habitats near water, particularly reed beds. It hunts for a range of prey including fish, rodents, frogs and insects, either stalking them or standing waiting in ambush.

Purple herons are colonial breeders and build a bulky nest out of dead reeds or sticks close to the water' edge among reeds or in dense vegetation. About five bluish-green eggs are laid and are incubated by both birds. The young hatch about four weeks later and fledge six weeks after that. The International Union for Conservation of Nature notes that the global population trend is downwards, largely because of the drainage of wetlands, but assesses the purple heron's conservation status as being of "least concern". Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:15

Spain · 2026

© Esperanza Poveda · XC1169717 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Nocturnal flight call0:24

France · 2026

© Julien Piette · XC1105991 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Flight call0:51

France · 2025

© Olivier Matgen · XC1055840 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Keoladeo National Park 🇮🇳 India
~80%
2 Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~70%
3 Wilpattu National Park 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
~50%
4 Ankarafantsika National Park 🇲🇬 Madagascar
~50%
5 Yala National Park 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
~40%
6 Hortobágy National Park 🇭🇺 Hungary
~40%
7 Kaziranga National Park 🇮🇳 India
~40%
8 Kiskunság National Park 🇭🇺 Hungary
~30%
9 Way Kambas National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~30%
10 Camargue 🇫🇷 France
~30%
11 Akagera National Park 🇷🇼 Rwanda
~20%
12 iSimangaliso Wetland Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~20%
13 Murchison Falls National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~20%
14 Minneriya National Park 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
~20%
15 Fertő-Hanság National Park 🇭🇺 Hungary
~20%
16 Bali Barat National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~20%
17 Chobe National Park 🇧🇼 Botswana
~20%
18 Monfragüe National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~20%
19 Ranthambore National Park 🇮🇳 India
~20%
20 Doñana National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~20%
21 Nagarhole National Park 🇮🇳 India
~20%
22 Udawalawe National Park 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
~20%
23 uMkhuze Game Reserve 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
24 Lower Zambezi National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~10%
25 Liwonde National Park 🇲🇼 Malawi
~10%
26 Cat Tien National Park 🇻🇳 Vietnam
~10%
27 Mana Pools National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~10%
28 Garden Route National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
29 Amboseli National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
30 Sundarbans National Park 🇮🇳 India
~10%
31 Semuliki National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~10%
32 Kaeng Krachan National Park 🇹🇭 Thailand
~10%
33 Meru National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
34 Gir National Park 🇮🇳 India
~10%
35 Tangkoko Nature Reserve 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~10%
36 Chitwan National Park 🇳🇵 Nepal
~10%
37 Kruger National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
38 Queen Elizabeth National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~10%
39 Mikumi National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
40 Sierra Nevada National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~10%
41 Satpura National Park 🇮🇳 India
~10%
42 Manas National Park 🇮🇳 India
~10%
43 Bavarian Forest National Park 🇩🇪 Germany
<5%
44 Mudumalai National Park 🇮🇳 India
<5%
45 Moremi Game Reserve 🇧🇼 Botswana
<5%
46 Awash National Park 🇪🇹 Ethiopia
<5%
47 Niokolo-Koba National Park 🇸🇳 Senegal
<5%
48 Kerinci Seblat National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
<5%
49 Mantadia National Park 🇲🇬 Madagascar
<5%
50 Tsavo West National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
51 Lake Nakuru National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
52 De Hoop Nature Reserve 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%
53 Ranomafana National Park 🇲🇬 Madagascar
<5%
54 Bandipur National Park 🇮🇳 India
<5%
55 Gunung Leuser National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
<5%
56 Lake Mburo National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%
57 Kibale National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%
58 Periyar National Park 🇮🇳 India
<5%
59 Samburu National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
60 Table Mountain National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%
61 Ngorongoro Conservation Area 🇹🇿 Tanzania
<5%
62 Kafue National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
<5%
63 Virunga National Park 🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the Congo
<5%
64 Tarangire National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
<5%
65 Sepilok 🇲🇾 Malaysia
<5%
66 West Coast National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%
67 South Luangwa National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
<5%
68 Jim Corbett National Park 🇮🇳 India
<5%
69 Kanha National Park 🇮🇳 India
<5%
70 Sierra de Guadarrama National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
<5%
71 Taman Negara National Park 🇲🇾 Malaysia
<5%
72 Serengeti National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Denpasar 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~60%
2 Ponnani 🇮🇳 India
~50%
3 Vasai-Virar 🇮🇳 India
~50%
4 Visakhapatnam 🇮🇳 India
~40%
5 Makassar 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~40%
6 Thiruvananthapuram 🇮🇳 India
~40%
7 Coimbatore 🇮🇳 India
~40%
8 Kochi 🇮🇳 India
~30%
9 Luxor 🇪🇬 Egypt
~30%
10 Durg 🇮🇳 India
~30%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom 🇨🇳 China In captivity
2 Chimelong Spaceship 🇨🇳 China In captivity
3 Prague Zoo 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
4 Dvůr Králové Zoo 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
5 Zoo Pilsen 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
6 Parc des oiseaux 🇫🇷 France In captivity
7 Taman Safari Indonesia 🇮🇩 Indonesia In captivity
8 Taman Safari Bogor 🇮🇩 Indonesia In captivity
9 Ninoy Aquino Parks & Wildlife Center 🇵🇭 Philippines In captivity
10 Bandung Zoo 🇮🇩 Indonesia In captivity
11 Oasi Naturalistica di Sant'Alessio 🇮🇹 Italy In captivity
12 World of Birds Wildlife Sanctuary and Monkey Park 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
13 Bali Bird Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia In captivity
14 Rákosův pavilon 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
15 Velemlokárium 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Purple Heron in Lucknow?

Possible

About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Purple Heron sighting in Lucknow on a given day, based on 167 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 51st most-seen of the 200 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 50%, and over a week to about 80%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Purple Heron in Lucknow?

July

In that month about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Purple Heron in Lucknow on a given day, against about 10% in January and March–May, the lowest months. That is one of Lucknow's wettest months, with about 320 mm of rain against almost none in November.

What time of day is best to see a Purple Heron?

Between 10 am and 1 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Purple Heron sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Lucknow the best place to see a Purple Heron?

27th of 114

Of the 114 cities where we can rate Purple Heron sightings, Lucknow ranks 27th at about 20%. The best odds are in Denpasar (Indonesia, about 60%), Ponnani (India, about 50%) and Vasai-Virar (India, about 50%).

Which relatives of the Purple Heron live in Lucknow?

Same genus: Ardea

The closest relatives of the Purple Heron that you can see in Lucknow (genus Ardea, Great Herons and Egrets) are Grey Heron (about 20%) and Great Egret (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Purple Heron sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Purple Heron is recorded against all the birds logged in Lucknow (167 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

← Back to Lucknow