Palm Tanager

Palm Tanager

Thraupis palmarum

Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic

Daily sighting probability ~60% · Likely
at Serra dos Órgãos National Park

In 3 days ~90% in a week >90%

395 Verified sightings at Serra dos Órgãos National Park From 2019 to 2026
54,999 In all 59 parks
January Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Palm Tanager

The palm tanager (Thraupis palmarum) is a medium-sized passerine bird. This tanager is a resident breeder from Nicaragua south to Bolivia, Paraguay, and southern Brazil. It also breeds on Trinidad and, since 1962, on Tobago. In Trinidad and Tobago, it is known by colloquial names such as the "palmiste," on American Spanish countries (Colombian pron: "pūlmist"), Brazil Pipira-verde (Portuguese pron: "pəəpəərā-værd"), and the "green jean" in American English.

Adult palm tanagers are 19 cm (7.5 in) long and weigh 36 g (1.3 oz). They are grey to dull olive-green. The flight feathers are blackish, and the long tail is blackish edged with green. A yellow wingbar shows in flight. Sexes are similar, although females may be somewhat paler.

It occurs in semi-open areas including cultivation and gardens. The bulky cup nest is built in a tree, usually a palm, or under the eaves of a house, and the female incubates three, sometimes two, brown-blotched cream eggs for 14 days, with another 17 days to fledging.

Palm tanagers are social, restless but unwary birds which eat a wide variety of small fruit. They also regularly take some nectar, flower... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Song0:17

Brazil · 2026

© JAYRSON ARAUJO DE OLIVEIRA · XC1166868 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call0:56

Ecuador · 2025

© Marc Anderson · XC1077660 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Aberrant0:46

Venezuela · 2021

© Francisco contreras · XC679894 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Tijuca National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~80%
2 Chagres National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
~60%
3 Serra dos Órgãos National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~60%
4 Main Ridge Forest Reserve 🇹🇹 Trinidad and Tobago
~60%
5 Soberanía National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
~60%
6 Arenal Volcano National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~60%
7 Farallones de Cali National Natural Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
~60%
8 Poás Volcano National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~60%
9 Parque Natural Metropolitano 🇵🇦 Panama
~50%
10 Sierra de la Macarena National Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
~50%
11 Tayrona National Natural Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
~50%
12 Chirripó National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~50%
13 Henri Pittier National Park 🇻🇪 Venezuela
~40%
14 Manuel Antonio National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~40%
15 Itatiaia National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~40%
16 Tenorio Volcano National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~40%
17 Marino Ballena National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~40%
18 Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~40%
19 Brownsberg Nature Park 🇸🇷 Suriname
~40%
20 Cahuita National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~40%
21 San Lorenzo Protected Forest 🇵🇦 Panama
~40%
22 Bastimentos Island National Marine Park 🇵🇦 Panama
~40%
23 Yasuní National Park 🇪🇨 Ecuador
~40%
24 Chapada dos Guimarães National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~40%
25 Piedras Blancas National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~40%
26 Amboró National Park 🇧🇴 Bolivia
~30%
27 Braulio Carrillo National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~30%
28 La Amistad International Park (Panama) 🇵🇦 Panama
~30%
29 Emas National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~30%
30 Anavilhanas National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~30%
31 Chapada Diamantina National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~30%
32 Amacayacu National Natural Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
~30%
33 Manu National Park 🇵🇪 Peru
~30%
34 Tortuguero National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~20%
35 Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve 🇪🇨 Ecuador
~20%
36 Caroni Swamp 🇹🇹 Trinidad and Tobago
~20%
37 Corcovado National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~20%
38 Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~20%
39 Serra da Canastra National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~20%
40 Tambopata National Reserve 🇵🇪 Peru
~20%
41 Podocarpus National Park 🇪🇨 Ecuador
~20%
42 Carara National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~10%
43 Darién National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
~10%
44 Utría National Natural Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
~10%
45 Parque Estadual Encontro das Águas 🇧🇷 Brazil
~10%
46 Tapantí-Macizo de la Muerte National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~10%
47 Volcán Barú National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
~10%
48 Machalilla National Park 🇪🇨 Ecuador
~10%
49 Rincón de la Vieja National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~10%
50 Coiba National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
~10%
51 Los Nevados National Natural Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
~10%
52 Cabo Blanco Absolute Nature Reserve 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
53 Las Baulas Marine National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
54 Chingaza National Natural Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
<5%
55 Los Quetzales National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
56 Ostional Wildlife Refuge 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
57 Palo Verde National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
58 Masaya Volcano National Park 🇳🇮 Nicaragua
<5%
59 Iguazú National Park 🇦🇷 Argentina
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Niterói 🇧🇷 Brazil
~90%
2 Maceió 🇧🇷 Brazil
~90%
3 Belém 🇧🇷 Brazil
~90%
4 Rio de Janeiro 🇧🇷 Brazil
~80%
5 Medellín 🇨🇴 Colombia
~80%
6 Santos 🇧🇷 Brazil
~80%
7 João Pessoa 🇧🇷 Brazil
~70%
8 Salvador 🇧🇷 Brazil
~70%
9 Natal 🇧🇷 Brazil
~70%
10 Recife 🇧🇷 Brazil
~70%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 La Paz Waterfall Gardens 🇨🇷 Costa Rica In captivity
2 Mangal das Garças 🇧🇷 Brazil In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Palm Tanager in Serra dos Órgãos National Park?

Likely

About 60% of wildlife watchers report a Palm Tanager sighting in Serra dos Órgãos National Park on a given day, based on 395 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 11th most-seen of the 336 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 90%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Palm Tanager in Serra dos Órgãos National Park?

January

In that month about 80% of wildlife watchers report a Palm Tanager in Serra dos Órgãos National Park on a given day, against about 50% in February–March and November–December, the lowest months. That is one of Serra dos Órgãos National Park's wettest months, with about 260 mm of rain against 50 mm in July.

What time of day is best to see a Palm Tanager?

Between 7 and 10 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Palm Tanager sightings with a recorded time, and nearly all of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Serra dos Órgãos National Park the best place to see a Palm Tanager?

3rd of 59

Of the 59 parks where we can rate Palm Tanager sightings, Serra dos Órgãos National Park ranks 3rd at about 60%. The best odds are in Tijuca National Park (Brazil, about 80%) and Chagres National Park (Panama, about 60%). All parks ranked.

Which relatives of the Palm Tanager live in Serra dos Órgãos National Park?

Same genus: Thraupis

The closest relatives of the Palm Tanager that you can see in Serra dos Órgãos National Park (genus Thraupis, Typical Tanagers) are Golden-chevroned Tanager (about 70%), Sayaca Tanager (about 60%) and Azure-shouldered Tanager (about 40%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Palm Tanager sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Palm Tanager is recorded against all the birds logged in Serra dos Órgãos National Park (395 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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