Herpetotheres cachinnans
Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~40% in a week ~70%
The laughing falcon (Herpetotheres cachinnans) is a medium-sized bird of prey in subfamily Herpetotherinae of family Falconidae, the falcons and caracaras. It is found from Mexico south through Central America and in every mainland South American country except Chile and Uruguay.
The laughing falcon was formally described in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae. He placed it with the falcons and eagles in the genus Falco and coined the binomial name Falco cachinnans. Linnaeus based his account on information from one of his students, Daniel Rolander, who had visited the Dutch colony of Surinam in South America. The laughing falcon is now the only species placed in the genus Herpetotheres that was introduced in 1817 by the French ornithologist Louis Vieillot. A 2015 molecular phylogenetic study by Jérôme Fuchs and collaborators found that the laughing falcon was sister to the forest falcons in the genus Micrastur.
Major taxonomic systems place the laughing falcon in the subfamily Herpetotherinae with the forest falcons. Earlier it had been placed in the subfamily Falconinae with the "true" falcons. Though... Wikipedia →
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Belém | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 2 | Goiânia | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 3 | Santos | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 4 | San José | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | |
| 5 | San Pedro Sula | 🇭🇳 Honduras | |
| 6 | Maceió | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 7 | Panama City | 🇵🇦 Panama | |
| 8 | San Salvador | 🇸🇻 El Salvador | |
| 9 | Guayaquil | 🇪🇨 Ecuador | |
| 10 | Rio de Janeiro | 🇧🇷 Brazil |
| # | Zoo / Centre | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Joya Grande | 🇭🇳 Honduras | |
| 2 | UMA "El Palapo" | 🇲🇽 Mexico | |
| 3 | Zoo Park da Montanha | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 4 | Parque Cóndor | 🇪🇨 Ecuador |
Possible
About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Laughing Falcon sighting in Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary on a given day, based on 188 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 97th most-seen of the 277 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 40%, and over a week to about 70%, if each day is a fresh chance.
February
In that month about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Laughing Falcon in Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary on a given day, against under 5% in October and November, the lowest months. That is one of Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary's driest months, with about 90 mm of rain against 300 mm in June.
Between 7 and 10 am
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Laughing Falcon sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
Among the best
Of the 65 parks where we can rate Laughing Falcon sightings, Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary ranks 4th at about 20%, level with the leaders once rounded. The best odds are in Palo Verde National Park (Costa Rica, about 20%), Emas National Park (Brazil, about 20%) and Piedras Blancas National Park (Costa Rica, about 20%).
Same family: Falconidae
The closest relatives of the Laughing Falcon that you can see in Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary (family Falconidae, Falcons and Caracaras) are Barred Forest Falcon (about 10%) and Collared Forest Falcon (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Laughing Falcon is recorded against all the birds logged in Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary (188 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
