
Grey Heron
Ardea cinerea
Silhouette: Rebecca Groom · PhyloPic
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderPelecaniformes (Pelicans, Herons, Ibises, and Allies)
- FamilyArdeidae (Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns)
- GenusArdea (Great Herons and Egrets)
- SpeciesArdea cinerea (Grey Heron)
In 3 days ~80% in a week >90%
About the Grey Heron
The grey heron (Ardea cinerea) is a long-legged wading bird of the heron family, Ardeidae, native throughout temperate Europe and Asia, and also parts of Africa. It is resident in much of its range, but some populations from the more northern parts migrate southwards in autumn. A bird of wetland areas, it can be seen around lakes, rivers, ponds, marshes and on the sea coast. It feeds mostly on aquatic creatures which it catches after standing stationary beside or in the water, or stalking its prey through the shallows.
Standing up to 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) tall, adults weigh from 1 to 2 kg (2 to 4 lb). They have a white head and neck with a broad black stripe that extends from the eye to the black crest. The body and wings are grey above and the underparts are greyish-white, with some black on the flanks. The long, sharply pointed beak is pinkish-yellow and the legs are brown.
The birds breed colonially in spring in heronries, usually building their nests high in trees. A clutch of usually three to five bluish-green eggs is laid. Both birds incubate the eggs for around 25 days, and then both feed the chicks, which fledge when 7-8 weeks old. Many juveniles do not survive their first winter, but if they do, they can expect to live for about 5 years.
In Ancient Egypt, the deity Bennu was depicted as a heron in New Kingdom artwork. In Ancient Rome, the heron was a bird of divination. Roast heron was once a specially prized dish; when George Neville became Archbishop of York in 1465, 400 herons were served to the guests. Wikipedia →
Recent sightings of Grey Heron in Ngorongoro Conservation Area
LIVEiNaturalistGlobal Distribution
Parks Where Found
Zoos & Centres Where Found
Closest Relatives at Ngorongoro Conservation Area
Before you go
What are the chances of seeing a Grey Heron in Ngorongoro Conservation Area?
Likely
About 40% of wildlife watchers report a Grey Heron sighting in Ngorongoro Conservation Area on a given day, based on 885 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 20th most-seen of the 519 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 80%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.
When is the best time to see a Grey Heron in Ngorongoro Conservation Area?
March, June, August and October
In those months about 50% of wildlife watchers report a Grey Heron in Ngorongoro Conservation Area on a given day, against about 30% in February, May and December, the lowest months. Those are among Ngorongoro Conservation Area's driest months, with about 30 mm of rain a month against 190 mm in April.
What time of day is best to see a Grey Heron?
Between 4 and 7 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Grey Heron sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
Is Ngorongoro Conservation Area the best place to see a Grey Heron?
32nd of 107
Of the 107 parks where we can rate Grey Heron sightings, Ngorongoro Conservation Area ranks 32nd at about 40%. The best odds are in Hortobágy National Park (Hungary, about 80%), Keoladeo National Park (India, about 80%) and Lake Nakuru National Park (Kenya, about 70%). All parks ranked.
Which relatives of the Grey Heron live in Ngorongoro Conservation Area?
Same genus: Ardea
The closest relatives of the Grey Heron that you can see in Ngorongoro Conservation Area (genus Ardea, Great Herons and Egrets) are Black-headed Heron (about 50%) and Great Egret (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
Where does the Grey Heron sighting chance come from?
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Grey Heron is recorded against all the birds logged in Ngorongoro Conservation Area (885 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

