Common Sandpiper

Q: What are the chances of seeing a Common Sandpiper in Madrid?

Rare. Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Common Sandpiper sighting in Madrid on a given day, based on 355 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 93rd most-seen of the 196 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 20%, if each day is a fresh chance.

Q: When is the best time to see a Common Sandpiper in Madrid?

April–May and August. In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Common Sandpiper in Madrid on a given day, against under 5% in June–July and September–March, the lowest months.

Q: What time of day is best to see a Common Sandpiper?

Between 3 and 6 pm. Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Common Sandpiper sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Q: Is Madrid the best place to see a Common Sandpiper?

160th of 202. Of the 202 cities where we can rate Common Sandpiper sightings, Madrid ranks 160th at under 5%. The best odds are in Zanzibar City (Tanzania, about 70%), Naha (Japan, about 60%) and Đà Nẵng (Vietnam, about 50%).

Q: Where does the Common Sandpiper sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records. It is estimated from how often the Common Sandpiper is recorded against all the birds logged in Madrid (355 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

Actitis hypoleucos

Silhouette: Rebecca Groom · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR

KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
PhylumChordata (Chordates)
ClassAves (Birds)
OrderCharadriiformes (Shorebirds and Allies)
FamilyScolopacidae (Sandpipers and Allies)
GenusActitis (Common and Spotted Sandpipers)
SpeciesActitis hypoleucos (Common Sandpiper)

Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare

at Madrid

In 3 days ~10% in a week ~20%

355 Verified sightings at Madrid

22,667 In all 109 parks From 2019 to 2026

May Best month

☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Common Sandpiper

The common sandpiper (Actitis hypoleucos) is a small Palearctic wader. This bird and its American sister species, the spotted sandpiper (A. macularia), make up the genus Actitis. They are parapatric and replace each other geographically; stray birds of either species may settle down with breeders of the other and hybridize. Hybridization has also been reported between the common sandpiper and the green sandpiper, a member of the closely related genus Tringa.

The common sandpiper was formally described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1758 in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae under the binomial name Tringa hypoleucos. The species is now placed together with the spotted sandpiper in the genus Actitis that was introduced in 1811 by the German zoologist Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger. The genus name Actitis is from Ancient Greek aktites meaning "coast-dweller" from akte meaning "coast". The specific epithet hypoleucos combines the Ancient Greek hupo meaning "beneath" with leukos meaning "white". The species is monotypic and no subspecies are recognised.

The adult is 18–20 cm (7.1–7.9 in) long with a 32–35 cm (13–14 in) wingspan. It has greyish... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Song0:39

Sweden · 2026

Recording0:11

Finland · 2025

Alarm call0:47

Finland · 2025

Global Distribution

Where it is recorded most Our parks where it lives Our cities where it livesIn captivity: 2 zoos & centres

Parks Where Found

#	Park	Country	Daily sighting probability
1	Sundarbans National Park	🇮🇳 India	~80%
2	Niokolo-Koba National Park	🇸🇳 Senegal	~60%
3	Liwonde National Park	🇲🇼 Malawi	~50%
4	Bako National Park	🇲🇾 Malaysia	~50%
5	Yala National Park	🇱🇰 Sri Lanka	~50%
6	Bali Barat National Park	🇮🇩 Indonesia	~40%
7	Lake Nakuru National Park	🇰🇪 Kenya	~40%
8	Gonarezhou National Park	🇿🇼 Zimbabwe	~40%
9	Awash National Park	🇪🇹 Ethiopia	~40%
10	Lower Zambezi National Park	🇿🇲 Zambia	~40%
11	Nairobi National Park	🇰🇪 Kenya	~30%
12	South Luangwa National Park	🇿🇲 Zambia	~30%
13	Chobe National Park	🇧🇼 Botswana	~30%
14	Murchison Falls National Park	🇺🇬 Uganda	~30%
15	Doñana National Park	🇪🇸 Spain	~30%
16	Arusha National Park	🇹🇿 Tanzania	~30%
17	Kaziranga National Park	🇮🇳 India	~30%
18	Amboseli National Park	🇰🇪 Kenya	~30%
19	Lake Mburo National Park	🇺🇬 Uganda	~30%
20	Queen Elizabeth National Park	🇺🇬 Uganda	~30%
21	Wilpattu National Park	🇱🇰 Sri Lanka	~30%
22	Raja Ampat	🇮🇩 Indonesia	~30%
23	Udawalawe National Park	🇱🇰 Sri Lanka	~30%
24	Keoladeo National Park	🇮🇳 India	~30%
25	Semuliki National Park	🇺🇬 Uganda	~30%
26	Bale Mountains National Park	🇪🇹 Ethiopia	~30%
27	Mana Pools National Park	🇿🇼 Zimbabwe	~20%
28	Lake Manyara National Park	🇹🇿 Tanzania	~20%
29	Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary	🇲🇾 Malaysia	~20%
30	Akagera National Park	🇷🇼 Rwanda	~20%
31	Cape Range	🇦🇺 Australia	~20%
32	Chitwan National Park	🇳🇵 Nepal	~20%
33	Samburu National Reserve	🇰🇪 Kenya	~20%
34	Camargue	🇫🇷 France	~20%
35	Kafue National Park	🇿🇲 Zambia	~20%
36	Masai Mara National Reserve	🇰🇪 Kenya	~20%
37	Serengeti National Park	🇹🇿 Tanzania	~20%
38	Royal Bardia National Park	🇳🇵 Nepal	~20%
39	Tsavo East National Park	🇰🇪 Kenya	~20%
40	Ruaha National Park	🇹🇿 Tanzania	~20%
41	Cairngorms National Park	🇬🇧 United Kingdom	~20%
42	Kruger National Park	🇿🇦 South Africa	~20%
43	iSimangaliso Wetland Park	🇿🇦 South Africa	~20%
44	Nagarhole National Park	🇮🇳 India	~20%
45	Hortobágy National Park	🇭🇺 Hungary	~20%
46	Ningaloo Marine Park	🇦🇺 Australia	~20%
47	Meru National Park	🇰🇪 Kenya	~20%
48	Mikumi National Park	🇹🇿 Tanzania	~20%
49	Ranthambore National Park	🇮🇳 India	~20%
50	Tarangire National Park	🇹🇿 Tanzania	~20%
51	Gir National Park	🇮🇳 India	~20%
52	Komodo National Park	🇮🇩 Indonesia	~20%
53	Sierra de Guadarrama National Park	🇪🇸 Spain	~10%
54	Ngorongoro Conservation Area	🇹🇿 Tanzania	~10%
55	Kiskunság National Park	🇭🇺 Hungary	~10%
56	Wadden Sea National Park	🇩🇪 Germany	~10%
57	Moremi Game Reserve	🇧🇼 Botswana	~10%
58	Jim Corbett National Park	🇮🇳 India	~10%
59	Hwange National Park	🇿🇼 Zimbabwe	~10%
60	Manas National Park	🇮🇳 India	~10%
61	Tsavo West National Park	🇰🇪 Kenya	~10%
62	Snowdonia National Park	🇬🇧 United Kingdom	~10%
63	Satpura National Park	🇮🇳 India	~10%
64	Fertő-Hanság National Park	🇭🇺 Hungary	~10%
65	Virunga National Park	🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the Congo	~10%
66	Kidepo Valley National Park	🇺🇬 Uganda	~10%
67	Monfragüe National Park	🇪🇸 Spain	~10%
68	Litchfield National Park	🇦🇺 Australia	~10%
69	Tangkoko Nature Reserve	🇮🇩 Indonesia	~10%
70	Bandipur National Park	🇮🇳 India	~10%
71	Biebrza National Park	🇵🇱 Poland	~10%
72	Aberdare National Park	🇰🇪 Kenya	~10%
73	Namdapha National Park	🇮🇳 India	~10%
74	Addo Elephant National Park	🇿🇦 South Africa	~10%
75	Bandhavgarh National Park	🇮🇳 India	~10%
76	De Hoop Nature Reserve	🇿🇦 South Africa	~10%
77	Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park	🇲🇳 Mongolia	~10%
78	Pilanesberg National Park	🇿🇦 South Africa	~10%
79	Minneriya National Park	🇱🇰 Sri Lanka	~10%
80	Kakadu National Park	🇦🇺 Australia	<5%
81	Periyar National Park	🇮🇳 India	<5%
82	Cat Tien National Park	🇻🇳 Vietnam	<5%
83	Białowieża National Park	🇵🇱 Poland	<5%
84	Garden Route National Park	🇿🇦 South Africa	<5%
85	Kanha National Park	🇮🇳 India	<5%
86	Bavarian Forest National Park	🇩🇪 Germany	<5%
87	Gorongosa National Park	🇲🇿 Mozambique	<5%
88	Mkomazi National Park	🇹🇿 Tanzania	<5%
89	Sierra Nevada National Park	🇪🇸 Spain	<5%
90	Mudumalai National Park	🇮🇳 India	<5%
91	Gauja National Park	🇱🇻 Latvia	<5%
92	Ranomafana National Park	🇲🇬 Madagascar	<5%
93	Plitvice Lakes National Park	🇭🇷 Croatia	<5%
94	Rottnest Island	🇦🇺 Australia	<5%
95	Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park	🇿🇦 South Africa	<5%
96	Etosha National Park	🇳🇦 Namibia	<5%
97	Daintree National Park	🇦🇺 Australia	<5%
98	Royal Manas National Park	🇧🇹 Bhutan	<5%
99	West Coast National Park	🇿🇦 South Africa	<5%
100	Danum Valley Conservation Area	🇲🇾 Malaysia	<5%
101	Triglav National Park	🇸🇮 Slovenia	<5%
102	Sepilok	🇲🇾 Malaysia	<5%
103	Pyrénées National Park	🇫🇷 France	<5%
104	Taman Negara National Park	🇲🇾 Malaysia	<5%
105	Nyungwe National Park	🇷🇼 Rwanda	<5%
106	Kibale National Park	🇺🇬 Uganda	<5%
107	Kaeng Krachan National Park	🇹🇭 Thailand	<5%
108	Kinabalu Park	🇲🇾 Malaysia	<5%
109	Table Mountain National Park	🇿🇦 South Africa	<5%

Cities Where Found

#	City	Country	Daily sighting probability
1	Zanzibar City	🇹🇿 Tanzania	~70%
2	Naha	🇯🇵 Japan	~60%
3	Đà Nẵng	🇻🇳 Vietnam	~50%
4	Dakar	🇸🇳 Senegal	~50%
5	Vasai-Virar	🇮🇳 India	~40%
6	Denpasar	🇮🇩 Indonesia	~40%
7	Manama	🇧🇭 Bahrain	~40%
8	Mombasa	🇰🇪 Kenya	~40%
9	Rajkot	🇮🇳 India	~40%
10	Brazzaville	🇨🇬 Republic of the Congo	~40%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

#	Zoo / Centre	Country
1	Dresden Zoo	🇩🇪 Germany	In captivity
2	New England Aquarium	🇺🇸 United States	In captivity

Closest Relatives at Madrid

Gallinago gallinago

Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare

Tringa ochropus

Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare

Lymnocryptes minimus

Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare

Tringa nebularia

Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare

Limosa lapponica

Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare

Tringa totanus

Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare

Tringa glareola

Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare

Scolopax rusticola

Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare

Larus fuscus

Daily sighting probability ~30% · Possible

Chroicocephalus ridibundus

Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible

Larus delawarensis

Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare

Larus argentatus

Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare

See all 12 relatives Show fewer

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Common Sandpiper in Madrid?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Common Sandpiper sighting in Madrid on a given day, based on 355 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 93rd most-seen of the 196 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 20%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Common Sandpiper in Madrid?

April–May and August

In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Common Sandpiper in Madrid on a given day, against under 5% in June–July and September–March, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Common Sandpiper?

Between 3 and 6 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Common Sandpiper sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Madrid the best place to see a Common Sandpiper?

160th of 202

Of the 202 cities where we can rate Common Sandpiper sightings, Madrid ranks 160th at under 5%. The best odds are in Zanzibar City (Tanzania, about 70%), Naha (Japan, about 60%) and Đà Nẵng (Vietnam, about 50%).

Where does the Common Sandpiper sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Common Sandpiper is recorded against all the birds logged in Madrid (355 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

← Back to Madrid

Common Sandpiper

About the Common Sandpiper

Sounds

Recent sightings of Common Sandpiper in Madrid

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

Cities Where Found

Zoos & Centres Where Found

Closest Relatives at Madrid

Common Snipe

Green Sandpiper

Jack Snipe

Common Greenshank

Bar-tailed Godwit

Common Redshank

Wood Sandpiper

Eurasian Woodcock

Lesser Black-backed Gull

Black-headed Gull

Ring-billed Gull

European Herring Gull

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Common Sandpiper in Madrid?

When is the best time to see a Common Sandpiper in Madrid?

What time of day is best to see a Common Sandpiper?

Is Madrid the best place to see a Common Sandpiper?

Where does the Common Sandpiper sighting chance come from?