Great Kiskadee

Great Kiskadee

Pitangus sulphuratus

Silhouette: Kai Caspar · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~90% · Very likely
at Curitiba
1,577 Verified sightings at Curitiba
96,858 In all 81 parks From 2019 to 2026
September Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Great Kiskadee

The great kiskadee (Pitangus sulphuratus) is a passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family Tyrannidae. It is the only member of the genus Pitangus. It breeds in open woodland with some tall trees, including cultivation and around human habitation. It is found from the extreme southern United States south to Argentina. It was introduced to Bermuda in 1957, and to Tobago in about 1970.

The great kiskadee was described and illustrated in 1648 by the German naturalist Georg Marcgrave in the Historia Naturalis Brasiliae. He used the name Pitangua-guaçu, the word for a large flycatcher in the Tupi language. In 1760 the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson included a description of the species in his Ornithologie based on a specimen collected in Cayenne, French Guiana. He used the French name La Pie-Griesche jaune de Cayenne and the Latin name Lanius Cayanensis Luteus. Although Brisson coined Latin names, these do not conform to the binomial system and are not recognised by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature.

When the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus updated his Systema Naturae for the twelfth edition in 1766 he added 240 species that had been previously... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Song0:21

Costa Rica · 2026

© Nick Talbot · XC1179925 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Dawn song0:27

Ecuador · 2024

© Manuel Sánchez-Nivicela · XC1166278 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Call0:17

Brazil · 2026

© JAYRSON ARAUJO DE OLIVEIRA · XC1163691 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Tijuca National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~90%
2 Las Baulas Marine National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~80%
3 Iberá National Park 🇦🇷 Argentina
~80%
4 Parque Estadual Encontro das Águas 🇧🇷 Brazil
~80%
5 Iguazú National Park 🇦🇷 Argentina
~80%
6 Marino Ballena National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~80%
7 Serra dos Órgãos National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~80%
8 Iguaçu National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~80%
9 Palo Verde National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~70%
10 Masaya Volcano National Park 🇳🇮 Nicaragua
~70%
11 Ostional Wildlife Refuge 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~70%
12 Lago de Yojoa 🇭🇳 Honduras
~70%
13 Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~70%
14 El Impenetrable National Park 🇦🇷 Argentina
~70%
15 Arenal Volcano National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~70%
16 Manuel Antonio National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~70%
17 Chapada dos Guimarães National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~70%
18 Tortuguero National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~70%
19 Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary 🇧🇿 Belize
~60%
20 Carara National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~60%
21 Cahuita National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~60%
22 Cabo Blanco Absolute Nature Reserve 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~60%
23 Emas National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~60%
24 Rincón de la Vieja National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~60%
25 Pico Bonito National Park 🇭🇳 Honduras
~60%
26 Serra da Canastra National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~60%
27 Tenorio Volcano National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~60%
28 Cerro Azul Meámbar National Park 🇭🇳 Honduras
~60%
29 Piedras Blancas National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~60%
30 Caroni Swamp 🇹🇹 Trinidad and Tobago
~60%
31 Bastimentos Island National Marine Park 🇵🇦 Panama
~60%
32 Cusuco National Park 🇭🇳 Honduras
~50%
33 Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
~50%
34 El Palmar National Park 🇦🇷 Argentina
~50%
35 Itatiaia National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~50%
36 Santa Rosa National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~50%
37 Chapada Diamantina National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~50%
38 San Lorenzo Protected Forest 🇵🇦 Panama
~50%
39 Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve 🇪🇨 Ecuador
~50%
40 Yasuní National Park 🇪🇨 Ecuador
~50%
41 Henri Pittier National Park 🇻🇪 Venezuela
~40%
42 Braulio Carrillo National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~40%
43 Corcovado National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~40%
44 Soberanía National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
~40%
45 La Amistad International Park (Panama) 🇵🇦 Panama
~40%
46 Chirripó National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~40%
47 Amacayacu National Natural Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
~40%
48 Arrecifes de Cozumel National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
~40%
49 Coiba National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
~40%
50 Calakmul Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
~40%
51 Cumbres de Monterrey National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
~30%
52 Anavilhanas National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~30%
53 Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~30%
54 Celaque National Park 🇭🇳 Honduras
~30%
55 Sierra de la Macarena National Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
~30%
56 Biotopo Cerro Cahuí 🇬🇹 Guatemala
~30%
57 Manu National Park 🇵🇪 Peru
~30%
58 Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
~30%
59 Cañón del Sumidero National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
~30%
60 Tikal National Park 🇬🇹 Guatemala
~30%
61 Tayrona National Natural Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
~20%
62 El Triunfo 🇲🇽 Mexico
~20%
63 Parque Natural Metropolitano 🇵🇦 Panama
~20%
64 Ría Lagartos Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
~20%
65 Celestún Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
~20%
66 Farallones de Cali National Natural Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
~20%
67 Volcán Barú National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
~20%
68 Poás Volcano National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~10%
69 Tambopata National Reserve 🇵🇪 Peru
~10%
70 La Tigra National Park 🇭🇳 Honduras
~10%
71 Tapantí-Macizo de la Muerte National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~10%
72 Los Quetzales National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~10%
73 Amboró National Park 🇧🇴 Bolivia
~10%
74 Chagres National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
~10%
75 Utría National Natural Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
~10%
76 Brownsberg Nature Park 🇸🇷 Suriname
<5%
77 Irazú Volcano National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
78 Los Nevados National Natural Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
<5%
79 Darién National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
<5%
80 Chingaza National Natural Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
<5%
81 Podocarpus National Park 🇪🇨 Ecuador
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Niterói 🇧🇷 Brazil
>90%
2 Salvador 🇧🇷 Brazil
>90%
3 São Paulo 🇧🇷 Brazil
>90%
4 Porto Alegre 🇧🇷 Brazil
~90%
5 Cordoba 🇦🇷 Argentina
~90%
6 João Pessoa 🇧🇷 Brazil
~90%
7 Goiânia 🇧🇷 Brazil
~90%
8 Belo Horizonte 🇧🇷 Brazil
~90%
9 Natal 🇧🇷 Brazil
~90%
10 Brasilia 🇧🇷 Brazil
~90%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Prague Zoo 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
2 Parque das Aves 🇧🇷 Brazil In captivity
3 Zoo Pilsen 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
4 Mangal das Garças 🇧🇷 Brazil In captivity
5 Croco Cun Zoo 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
6 Rákosův pavilon 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
7 Velemlokárium 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Great Kiskadee in Curitiba?

Very likely

About 90% of wildlife watchers report a Great Kiskadee sighting in Curitiba on a given day, based on 1,577 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the most-seen of the 247 birds we can rate there.

When is the best time to see a Great Kiskadee in Curitiba?

June and September

In those months over 90% of wildlife watchers report a Great Kiskadee in Curitiba on a given day, against about 90% in July–August and October–May, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Great Kiskadee?

Between 8 and 11 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Great Kiskadee sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Curitiba the best place to see a Great Kiskadee?

18th of 50

Of the 50 cities where we can rate Great Kiskadee sightings, Curitiba ranks 18th at about 90%. The best odds are in Niterói (Brazil, over 90%), Salvador (Brazil, over 90%) and São Paulo (Brazil, over 90%).

Where does the Great Kiskadee sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Great Kiskadee is recorded against all the birds logged in Curitiba (1,577 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

← Back to Curitiba