

Tropical Kingbird
Tyrannus melancholicus
Silhouette: Andy Wilson · PhyloPic
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderPasseriformes (Perching Birds)
- FamilyTyrannidae (Tyrant Flycatchers)
- GenusTyrannus (Kingbirds)
- SpeciesTyrannus melancholicus (Tropical Kingbird)
In 3 days ~30% in a week ~60%
About the Tropical Kingbird
The tropical kingbird (Tyrannus melancholicus) is a large tyrant flycatcher. This bird breeds from southern Arizona and the lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas in the United States through Central America, South America as far as south as central Argentina and eastern Peru, and on Trinidad and Tobago. Birds from the northernmost and southern breeding areas migrate to warmer parts of the range after breeding.
The tropical kingbird was formally described in 1819 by the French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot under the binomial name Tyrannus melancholicus. Vieillot based his description on the Suirirí-Guazú that had been described by the Spanish naturalist Félix de Azara in 1805 in his book Apuntamientos para la historia natural de los páxaros del Paragüay y Rio de la Plata. The specific epithet is Latin meaning "melancholic" (that is "bad-tempered").
Three subspecies are recognised: An adult tropical kingbird is 22... Wikipedia →
Recent sightings of Tropical Kingbird in Los Quetzales National Park
LIVEiNaturalistGlobal Distribution
Parks Where Found
Zoos & Centres Where Found
| # | Zoo / Centre | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | San Diego Zoo | 🇺🇸 United States |
Closest Relatives at Los Quetzales National Park
Before you go
What are the chances of seeing a Tropical Kingbird in Los Quetzales National Park?
With luck
About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Tropical Kingbird sighting in Los Quetzales National Park on a given day, based on 1,041 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 70th most-seen of the 252 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 30%, and over a week to about 60%, if each day is a fresh chance.
When is the best time to see a Tropical Kingbird in Los Quetzales National Park?
August to October
In those months about 20% of wildlife watchers report a Tropical Kingbird in Los Quetzales National Park on a given day, against about 10% in November to July, the lowest months. Those are among Los Quetzales National Park's wettest months, with about 580 mm of rain a month against 70 mm in February.
What time of day is best to see a Tropical Kingbird?
Between 2 and 5 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Tropical Kingbird sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
Is Los Quetzales National Park the best place to see a Tropical Kingbird?
77th of 87
Of the 87 parks where we can rate Tropical Kingbird sightings, Los Quetzales National Park ranks 77th at about 10%. The best odds are in Masaya Volcano National Park (Nicaragua, about 80%), Parque Natural Metropolitano (Panama, about 80%) and Main Ridge Forest Reserve (Trinidad and Tobago, about 70%). All parks ranked.
Which relatives of the Tropical Kingbird live in Los Quetzales National Park?
Same family: Tyrannidae
The closest relatives of the Tropical Kingbird that you can see in Los Quetzales National Park (family Tyrannidae, Tyrant Flycatchers) are Mountain Elaenia (about 50%), Tufted Flycatcher (about 30%) and Black-capped Flycatcher (about 30%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
Where does the Tropical Kingbird sighting chance come from?
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Tropical Kingbird is recorded against all the birds logged in Los Quetzales National Park (1,041 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.